In the UAE, an ancient city dating back to the 6th century AD, believed to be Tu’am, has reportedly been discovered.

Archaeologists working in Umm Al Quwain believe they have uncovered the ancient lost city of Tu’am.

Located on the shores of the Persian Gulf in what is now the Emirates, the city is considered a capital of its territory and a center for pearl fishing, renowned for its precious stones.

Tu’am was so renowned during its peak in the 6th century AD that it was mentioned in ancient Arabic texts.

After an epidemic and regional tensions, the city declined and was forgotten. However, experts working on Al-Sinniyah Island believe that the discovered area, where a pearl village and monastery have been found in recent years, is likely the location of this lost city.

Excavations and discoveries

This year’s expedition continues excavations at the southern end of the pearl city, studying the structure of houses and archaeological remains. The work on the site is led by the Umm Al Quwain Department of Tourism and Archaeology under the guidance of Chairman Sheikh Majid bin Saud Al Mualla in collaboration with local and international partners.

A glimpse into the past

Archaeologists describe a picture of a thriving yet overcrowded city with quarters each covering approximately 30 square meters. The city preceded the pearl settlements of the 19th and 20th centuries. The discovery also sheds light on the pre-Islamic history of the region.

Further research

Experts are confident that the discovered site is Tu’am, named after St. Thomas, a messenger to the Eastern lands to spread Christianity.

These findings confirm the significance of this site in early Islamic sources.